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Catheter Material

Catheters are made of three base materials: latex, silicone or PVC. The material and their coatings influence the length of time a catheter may remain in situ (Table 1). Any patient who has any history of a latex allergy must always be catheterised with a 100% silicone +/- a hydrogel coating as the coatings on a latex catheter are insufficient to protect the patient from developing a reaction to the latex (Woodward, 1997).

Table 1: Catheter materials and duration of insertion

Short-term materials Long-term materials
  • Latex
  • PVC coated latex
  • Siliconised latex
  • PVC
  • Silicone elastomer
  • Hydrogel coated latex
  • Silver alloy coated latex
  • Antibiotic impregnated latex
  • 100% silicone
  • Hydrogel coated silicone


Task 15

1

How long can a short-term catheter normally remain in situ?

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a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Yes, a short term catheter can normally remain in situ up to three weeks. It is worth noting, however that different manufacturers may produce different guidelines, so the manufacturers' instructions should always be consulted.A short term catheter can normally remain in situ up to three weeks. It is worth noting, however that different manufacturers may produce different guidelines, so the manufacturers' instructions should always be consulted.Your answer has been saved.
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Task 16

2

How long can a long-term catheter normally remain in situ?

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a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Yes, a long term catheter can normally remain in situ up to twelve weeks.A long term catheter can normally remain in situ up to twelve weeks.Your answer has been saved.
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