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Ascending somato-sensory pathways
Home > 1.1 Ascending somato-sensory pathways > 1.1.4 Trigeminal sensory pathway
  • Pathway & key concepts
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Trigeminal sensory pathway > route to the cortex



trigeminal pathway > route to the cortex



 

This diagram depicts the trigeminal sensory inputs into the three main parts of the trigeminal sensory nucleus. Also shown are the connections from this nucleus to the somatosensory cortex via the thalamus.

 

KEY CONCEPTS:

 

  • The trigeminal sensory nucleus is a continuation of the dorsal horn grey matter of the spinal cord, but specialised for head sensation.
  • The nucleus has 3 parts, each with distinctive sensory functions.
  • The trigeminal pathway to the cortex:
    • is a three neuron chain, like that of spinal sensory pathways.
    • has a synapse in the medial ventro-posterior nucleus (VPM) instead of VPL.
    • projects to the ventro-medial part of the somatosensory cortex (see the homunculus).
Note: The mesencephalic nucleus of CN V does not project to the thalamus, but has reflex connections to brainstem motor nuclei (e.g. active in jaw-opening reflex).

Trigeminal sensory pathway > route to the cortex




© King's College London 2011 | Content & original graphics by Professor Lawrence Bannister | Interface design & development by EHM, CTEL | Content development by Julia Warner, VC TEL
Trigeminal nerve further information