Radiation Safety & Protection

  • Xrays have high energy and a short wavelength and are able to pass through tissue.
  • On their passage through the body, the denser tissue such as the bones will block more of the xrays than the less dense tissues such as the lungs.
  • This is why the bones on an X-ray image appear whiter (less energy passes through) than the lungs (more energy passes through)
x-ray densities

5 densities due to differential attenuation

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Analogue Vs Digital

x-ray analogue

x-ray digital

Key Points
  • Remember that an X-ray is a negative image therefore  the more energy that has reached the recording system, the darker that region of the film will be.
  • This is why the bones on an X-ray image appear whiter (less energy passes through) than the lungs (more energy passes through).