Unit 4: Refractive Error

Short sightedness is termed myopia. This occurs when a distant target is focussed in front of the retina.

myopia

Source: National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health.

'Near Sighted'

A 'near' object is focussed on the retina, but light rays from distant objects are focussed in front of the retina. Patients can therefore see well for near, but not for distance.

near sighted

Myopia Correction

Myopia is corrected by a concave (negative lens)

myopia correction