Imaging

Morphological imaging includes:

  • Echocardiography
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Cineangiography
  • CT imaging

Functional investigation includes:
  • Doppler echocardiography
  • Colour flow imaging
  • Radionuclide imaging
  • M-mode echocardiography
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Cardiac catheterisation

Radionuclide imaging will now be covered in more detail on the following pages.

Imaging plays a major role in the management of congenital heart diseases. With recent advances in imaging, defects can be diagnosed even in-utero and early management strategy can be charted.

Imaging can be divided into morphological and functional.

The role of nuclear medicine investigations in paediatric cardiology is to assess a function once when cardiac anatomy has already been established.

Cineangiography, cross-sectional echography and MRI provide high resolution images in an assessment of anatomy of the complex congenital heart defects.