Doses and Biological Effects

Introduction

  • Outline
  • Aims

This learning module will describe:

  • the types of radiation commonly encountered in medicine (what they are, how penetrating they are etc),
  • the effects of ionising radiation on biological material,
  • the concepts of risk and benefit as the basis of radiation protection,
  • the importance of dose optimisation,
  • and how radiation dose is calculated .

 

The aims of this module are to:

  • To summarise the penetrating power of different radiations and present the evidence of the potential for harm.
  • To outline the mechanism of radiation damage to biological material.
  • To illustrate the clinical effects of radiation in hospitals
  • To quantify the risk of radiation exposure and to put that risk in context
  • To outline radiation dosimetry determination