Ophthalmology
Learning Units
Unit 1: Sudden Loss of Vision
Unit 2: Visual field defects, double vision & optic disc swelling
Unit 3: Pupil abnormalities, Facial nerve palsy & Ptosis
Unit 4: Refractive Error
Unit 5: Children & Squint
Unit 6: Differential diagnosis of blurred vision
Unit 7: Gradual Loss of Vision
Unit 8: Eye Trauma
Unit 9: Red Eye
Unit 10: Systemic Disease
Useful Links
KEATS
KCL website
Contact Us
Unit 2: Visual field defects, double vision & optic disc swelling
Introduction
1: Visual Field Defects
Introduction
Visual Pathway
Lesions
Homonymous Hemianopia
Quadrantanopia
Bitemporal Hemianopia
Pituitary Tumour
Central Visual Field Defect
Patient Assessment
2: Double Vision (diplopia)
Causes / Aetiology
History
Monocular/Binocular Diplopia
Third Nerve Palsy
Third nerve workup
4th (Trochlear) Nerve
6th (Abducent) Nerve
3: Optic Disc Swelling
Optic Nerve
Causes
Examination
Self Assessment
Self Assessment
Patient Scenarios
2: Diplopia (Double Vision)
Taking a patient history
Type of the diplopia (Are the images horizontal, vertical or oblique?)
Monocular or Binocular (see next page)
Onset
Duration
Constant or Intermittent
What fixation distance (Distance or Near)
Straight ahead or in a specific direction of gaze
Abnormal head posture
(New one implies a recent onset diplopia)
In children consider
Birth history
History of
amblyopia
Patching
FH of
strabismus
Ask about
Medication
General health
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