Ophthalmologists traditionally classify diabetic retinopathy into the following groups:
Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) standard photograph
Source: Fundus Photograph Reading Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin. EyePACS.org
More recently UK ophthalmologists have adopted this classification
You do not need to remember the details of this system, but you should know that there is a spectrum of severity.