Unit 10: Systemic Disease

Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) standard photograph

Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) standard photograph

Source: Fundus Photograph Reading Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin. EyePACS.org

More recently UK ophthalmologists have adopted this classification


You do not need to remember the details of this system, but you should know that there is a spectrum of severity.